The District has a sound agricultural base but the industrial
potential is low. The lack of enterprise and technical training and insight among the
people has been the major constraint in the industrial growth of the district. For lack of
information it is not possible to trace the development of industries and the level of
excellence achieved in them in the past, but it is certain that in the ancient times and
also in the Mughal period many villages of this region constituted self-sufficient
economic units producing their own cloth, crude agricultural implements and other
necessities of life. It is, however, likely that during the peaceful reigns of the first
five Mughal emperors, some handicrafts prospered and received considerable encouragement
from them. With the
introduction of modern methods of cultivation and the guarantee for a minimum price
for agricultural produce, the economic condition of the people has improved, providing the
district with a better base for the industrial development.
The district is,
however, poor in natural resources and only agricultural produce can provide material
which can be processed and utilized by a few small scale units. The district leads the
State in respect of production of oil-seeds, potatoes, ground-nuts and peas while
barley, maize and pulses are grown in considerable quantities.
The size of the
market, levels of income, educational standards, degree of urbanization, habits and
outlook of consumers are major factors which determine the prospects of the
successful
establishment of demand-based industries.
Small
Scale Industries : Oils, wheat flour, dal,
rice, engineering goods, chemicals, furniture, footwear, electric goods, bricks, and
articles of glass , etc are produced in a large number of small scale industrial units,
which are mainly located in the urban centers.
The investment in
the small scale industries sector have gone up by more than twice since 1956. It is,
therefore, obvious that the small scale industries have tended to be markedly capital
intensive.
The local small
scale industries may be mainly classified as those processing agriculture products,
manufacturing agricultural implements, chemicals, wooden furniture, electric goods,
leather
goods, and glass articles. |