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                                                                 CHAPTER - 11

                                                   REVENUE  ADMINISTRATION

Fiscal History

                In the absence of contemporary   records for  the district it is not possible  to trace the  course of fiscal history from ancient times. However it is likely that under the Hindu kings, in the  remote past, the cultivators  here, as elsewhere, paid one-sixth of  their produce to  the  rules in  return for the  protection of  their lives and  properties secured  by the state.

                In 1194, the  region covered by the present district of Mainpuri was overrun by the Muslims, and  here and there a few Hindu chieftains remained as vassals of the imperial authority and  paid revenue  to the suzerain power, thus playing the  role  of intermediaries between the  king and the cultivator. The  sultans of Delhi based their  agrarian system on assignments, an  assignee being  granted authority  to assess and collect the amount  of  revenue due to the  sultans and  ensure its payment in  the form of grain.In  1259 A.D. Sultan Nasirud-din Mahmud assigned the greater part of the region covered by this  district to  Sher Khan, a nephew of Ghias-Ud-din Babur(1526-1530) and Humayun (1530-1556) did not interfere with  the  system of the collection of land revenue through intermediaries which  they found in vogue at the time. During  the reign  of Akbar(1556-1605) the present district formed a part of  the sirkars of  Kannauj and  Agra and was included in the subah of Agra.

        Akbar began by adopting a schedule of  assessment rates for  general use, which had been  framed by Sher Shah, claiming for the state a third of the average produce in terms of grain He replaced the  system of annual assessment by  nasaq (group assessment or  farming)1 of a village or a pargana as whole. This  system was, however, replaced in the fifteenth year of his reign, by rates fixed after  enquiry  from the  kanungo, a revenue official , of the village. The  ryotwari system was introduced under Raja Todar Mal, dealing directly  with  each individual peasant, and  fixing the revenue    payable by him   for the  land he cultivated.2 The revenue was paid through intermediaries diaries who   deducted their  own shares.

                As has been pointed out the   area comprising the  present Mainpuri district  was included in the sirkars of  Kannauj and  Agra  and divided in to mahals for  revenue purposes. On  each mahal a  certain sum  of revenue was fixed and  a certain contingent of  troops was levied as well.

                Jahangir (1605-1627) , introduced the  institution  of altamgha (grant under seal) which  was given to deserving officers who  applied for the grant of  the village  or pargana in  which  they had been born.1

        Aurangzeb issued a fireman, in 1668-69 for the  assessment and collection of  revenue in  accordance with  the principles of Islamic law and  fixing  the revenue demand between  one third and  one half of the  average produce.2

                During the  eighteenth  century, a marked tendency towards the growth of semi-feudal interests appears to have sprung up an during the medieval  period as a whole, the fate of   the peasantry appears to  have been wholly in the hands either of the farmer of  the revenue or of the king's assignee who usually exacted as rent the maximum amount that  he could . These  conditions led to the  emergence of powerful  middlemen who  later came to be  known as zamindars.

                In 1801, the whole territory covered by    present district passed to the British from the  nawab of  . And it was the instance  of the East India Company that the revenue settlements  were carried  out in the district subsequently.

                The modern fiscal history of the  district  begins from 1801, when temporary arrangement  for the collection of  the revenue were made  according to  the accounts  of the nawab of  Avadh;s subahdar.In1802-3, a triennial Settlement  under Regulation 25 of 1803 was carried out. The second triennial Settlement was  effected in 1805-6; it expired in 1807-8 and was  followed by the  quadrennial Settlement  which terminated  in 1811-12.These Settlement comprise what is  commonly known as  the decennial  period. It had been the intention of  the  government, declared in the  original proclamation to  the zamindars of  ceded provinces, to conclude a settlement in  perpetuity,    at the end  of the decennial  period, of those lands which had been  then in sufficiently  advanced stage of development. The  Settlement for  the quadrennial period was thus made  with a view to   permanency and  a special commission was  appointed to  superintend it.The  idea  was, however, turned down by the  court of directors.The  government  also   found that  the information required before the  making  of a permanent Settlement  could not be collected. In 1816, a regulation was  continuing the  demands  of the  year 1816-17  for five years longer,  with a view to collect agricultural statistics to serve as  a basis for  future action. In 1822, Regulation  7 was enacted maintaining  the existing assessments  until a fresh Settlement could be  made.Only a few scattered villages of  Mainpuri  were settled. This Regulation was found too cumbersome  and in 1833, therefore, Regulation 9 of 1833 was passed and it  was under this Regulation that  in 1839-40 the Settlement  of  Mainpuri  was completed. These four Settlements may perhaps , be   more closely noticed.

                The First Triennial Settlement(1802-03 to 1804-05) was very hurriedly conducted and the information at   the command of  the  assessing officers was  necessarily most  imperfect, consisting of the accounts of the  out-going subahdar   of the nawab of Avadh, schedules of  malguzari receo99pts furnished

by chaudharis, and talukdars and  statements of  kham proceeds  by amins deputed to  collect statistics.The  total revenue assessed over the whole district  as then constituted amounted to Rs10,00,000.

                The second Triennial Settlement  (1805-06 to 1807-08)was merely a continuation of  the first  Settlement. Rights  of ownership were not inquired into, and  simply the fulfillment of the  pervious engagement  conferred the right of re - entry. The annual demand during this Settlement averaged very close on ten lakhs of rupees.

First Quadrennial Settlement

               The first quadrennial Settlement  was conducted in 1908-9. The  new assessment was in excess of  the preceding one by an amount of Rs 1,10,000, the enhancement falling principally on  parganas Shikohabad Mustafabad, Ghiror and taluqa Muhammadpur Labhua,The Settlement  did not work well  as the zamindars had fallen into  heavy arrears, which  they were either unable or unwilling to pay. No less than  136 estates, occupying one-eighth of the area of the whole district  , had passed into  the hands of the collector, who held  them under  direct management,  generally at loss, while the pargana officials  were thoroughly corrupt,  often placing  themselves in  opposition to  the collector and  supporting the  zamindars in their recusancy.

Quinquennial Settlement

    The  quinquennial  Settlement  of the district  was made under  Regulation 9 of 1812. The  mode of estimating  the gross assets was  not very different from  that employed in the  preceding  Settlement  , but the enquiry's  made were far more  detailed and conducted  village  by village. Moreover, a  sifting investigation of  proprietary rights was also  carried out .It was from  this period , apparently,  that the  record of rights became part of the settlement operations, which had previously been confined merely to  assessment.The  revenue demand  was fixed  at about  Rs 12,00,000. This  Settlement , as revised remained in  force till  1839. Considerable reductions of  revenue had to  be  made, and even a re-Settlement  of a large number  of villages in  the  west of the district  had to be undertaken .

    The first regular   Settlement  of the district, made under Regulation9 of 1833 was made in 1839-40  and gave a total revenue of Rs12,45,000, and increase of Rs 43,000 on  its  predecessor.  But the  assessments broke down more of  or less over the whole  district , and extensive reductions  were necessitated almost  immediately. The major reason  attributed for this failure was the  famine of  1837-38 . A large proportion of  land which had been thrown out  of cultivation by  the  famine, was again brought under the plough. no of only  were these lands assessed but  the unploughed waste also was called upon to  pay  its quota of revenue. Subsequently the  cultivation , instead of spreading, declined, the condition  of the tenantry  deteriorated and  in consequence the zamindars found  themselves unable  to meet   the government  demand  . The  debts which  they were obliged to  contract  during the  famine years still hung over  them , the  money-lenders began to  press for payment and   refused further advances.The result  was a revision of the assessment in  1844.         

        This revision  resulted in a  reduction of  jama from Rs 12,45,000 in 1840 to Rs 10,45,000 in 1845-46 , rising gradually to  Rs 11,40,000 in 1850-51. These  measures restored the  district  to prosperity. In1850-51 the area under the plough  was 9 per cent  in excess of the  cultivated areas of 1836-37. In  the year when   the revised assessments  reached  their  maximum, we find the  district  in a higher  state of  prosperity and its  revenue more  punctually paid , than at any period  since  the  cession in  1801. Neither the anarchy consequent on the  freedom struggle of 1857-58 nor the famine appears to have   to have inflicted other than a temporary  check on the  advance of the  district  to recovery.

        The revised assessment raised the  government  demand in  1870to Rs 12,76,430 an increase of Rs 1,55,141 or 13.84 per cent . The increase was justified on  the grounds f increase in   cultivation , irrigation  population and harvest prices.  The  assessment was  made after  a new and careful  survey had been carried out,  under supervision  of the  patwaris and amins,  and the revenue   represented rather less than half the estimated rental assets of the  district . But the method  of assessment employed differed from  one pargana to  another . The Settlement,  however, worked well on the  whole, and the government  , in a   review of it  made  some seven  or eight years later , in  1880 while  concluding that no interference with  the assets was  necessary, pronounced the  the  new revenue lenient  in the five parganas first  assessed  . They   were Mainpuri  , Kuraoli,Ghiror , Alipur Patti  and Bewar . The  revenue  demand under this Settlement  was Rs12,76,430.

    This Settlement  also underwent  a stage of revision in 1891-92 in four lout of five tahsils  of the district and resulted in an aggregate reduction  of  Rs 30,000 of the whole  demand  .The  principal  causes  for this revision  were floods in  Kali, deterioration  of crops  due to wet seasons and the spread of Kansgrass and the  damage from the  super-saturation  and water logging due to the Bhognipur  branch  canal .

    Before the next Settlement  was conducted in  1902-03 traverse survey of the  whole district  was made during  1898 to 1901 ,  and skeleton  maps of each village  were prepared. Actual possession   was the basis of the new record,  and all disputed entries were noted in  a dispute  list for subsequent adjudication . The field work which  began in November  1899, and was completed in  October  1903,at a total  cost  of Rs 1,52,895.            

        The  attestation   was carried on from  November, 1901 to March ,1904. On receipt of the rough  records from the survey office the  khatauni and khewat slips were distributed  through  the patwaris to  each tenant and zamindar affected. Disputed cases were  either  decided them  and there in  the presence  of the  assembled villages or later  on by  trial.

    Simultaneously  with the work of attestation the survey officers supervised the work of the classification  of the soil.The  classes having been decided on  by  settlement   officer, the   soils in  each village were roughly marked off on the map by kanungos and  amins, trained for this purpose  by him and  were checked by  the deputy collectors. In due  course they were examined personally by the settlement  officer on  the  spot, and  corrected where necessary . The  prevailing rent  rates were at the  same time continuously ascertained and noted. But  the actual circles  formed at the assessment differed in no noteworthy  respects from those  adopted at  the earlier Settlement , the  natural soil division  of the district  affording  a ready and  sound basis for  differentiation .        

        The  assessment   sanctioned  aggregated  Rs 13,57,361 an all-round  percentage of 47.93 of the total  net assets of  the district  : this aggregate revenue, however not being reached till after ten  years , but  progressively  form  and initial  revenue of  Rs 13,53,069 .The  expiring demand  of   the year of  record being  RS 12,69,932 , the  new aggregate was thus an  increase of Rs 87,441 or 6.89 per cent . The    distinguishing feature of  this  assessment  was that  it was based on  the  actual assets  and , not  like the previous settlement, on a valuation , that  is , on an estimate of what the  value of the land  ought to  be.The assessment rent rates were similar to  those which  prevailed  twenty years  before .            

        In 1926, the  Agra Tenancy Act was passed in  order to  ameliorate the  conditions  of the tenants and  to relive them of the  oppression  of the zamindars.Under this Act most of  the tenants were confirmed in their positions and  the  tenancies were made heritable.

    In 1937 , the  first  Congress ministry  took  over the  government of the  province and passed the  U.P. Tenancy Act, 1939 (Act 16 of 1938), the tenants' rights in  holdings were made hereditary  and the fear of enhancement of  rent except at  the time of Settlement  was largely  set at rest. The tenants were also  given  the right  to make  improvements on their lands. This security of tenure and fixity  of fair rent  was provided for  tenants throughout the  province.

    Despite the protection  extended to the  tenants in  the Act, the land  - holders were still great  impediments to the  prosperity of  the cultivators. There fore, in 1946 when the  Congress  party resumed office,  a committee to deliberate on the  abolition of  zamindari system  was  formed. According to  the data collected by the committee there were in  1945 ( 1352 F Fasli) 3,61,668 persons  cultivating or otherwise  occupying  land and  the total  number of holdings occupied an  area of  10,80,443 acres. The  average size of  a khalsa holding was 3 acres but  land was most  unevenly distributed.

    Relevant particulars  as on June  30,1945 are given as below:

Size of holding  (in acres) Total Number of personal occupying land Total area (in acres)
0.5 54,248 17,526
0.5 to 1 38,859 31,236
1 to 2 55,174 84,832
2 to 3 34,370 88,219
3 to 4 21,698 76,767
4 to 5 13,648 63,157
5 to 6 9,379 52,751
6 to 7 6,553 42,905
7 to 8 4,245 32,672
8 to 9 3,120 26,818
9 to 10 2,372 22,882
10 to 12 3,042 33,964
12 to 14 1,930 25,182
14 to 16 1,128 17,161
16 to 18 684 11,777
18 to 20 507 9,649
20 to 25 700 15,798
Over 25 755 30,315

    After  the attainment  of Independence by India , the government upon the recommendations of th U.P. Zamindari Abolition  Committee,1946, introduced a bill which was passed as the  U.P. Zamindari  Abolition  and Land Reforms Act, 1950 (U.P. Act 1 of 1951) , doing away with  the  system of intermediaries and  replacing  the multiplicity  of tenures existing in  this district  , as elsewhere, by  only three types; the bhumidhar, the  sirdar and the  asami. Every  intermediary whose  right, title or  interest in  any estate was acquired under the provisions of  the Act became  entitled to receive compensation  according  to the  scale laid down in  the Act.

    Upto 1974-75 , the  total  amount of compensation  assessed in  the district  came to Rs 1,24,64,555 of which  a sum of Rs 14,43,275 was  paid  in cash a sum of Rs 81,20,830 in bonds to  65,547 intermediaries. Intermediaries with  comparatively  smaller estates were entitled to  receive  a rehabilitation  grant as well. Such  intermediaries, numbering 18,016 received rehabilitation grant in  this  district till 1974-75 and an amount of Rs11,48,097 was distributed among  them out  of which a sum of Rs 1,11,86,300 was paid in cash and  a sum of Rs 2,94,797 in bonds.                                                         

        Under  the Act, intermediaries became bhumidhars  of their  sir  and khudkasht lands and groves.Certain other  tenure-holders also acquired the same status in  land under their  cultivation  provided they  fulfilled certain  specified conditions. A bhumidhar possesses  permanent heritable and transferable rights in  his holding  from  which  he can not be ejected .Certain other  categories of tenants who  did  not acquire bhumidhari  rights became  sirdars of the land their cultivation. A sirdar has  permanent  and heritable  interest in  his holding but  he can not transfer it.  He may use his land only  for  purposes of agriculture,  horticulture and  animal husbandry  . He can  , however ,acquire bhumidhari  rights  in his holding by paying  to the  government  a sum  representing  a specified multiple  (now 20 times) of his annual rent.  Certain  bhumidhars and   sirdars are  entitled to sublet  their  lands, for example, those  employed in the   defence services of invalidated by age  or injury.An  asami is  a  lessee of a bhumidhar, a sirdar or the gaon sabha. He has neither heritable  nor transferable rights and  is liable to  ejectment for  void  transfers or on the extinction  of the rights of   the bhumidhars or  sirdars concerned, or for contravention of any other provision of the  Act.

     In 1973-74 the numbers of tenure holders and  holdings with their total areas were as  follows:

Tenure Holders No. of Tenure Holders No. of Holdings Area in Hectares
Bhumidhars 1,63,015 1,52,015 2,41,771
Sirdhars 3,24,529 3,04,029 5,43,771
Assamis 995 915 1,933
Adhivasis 17 15 20

     Bhumidhars and  sirdars  have been  made  jointly  responsible for the  payment of  land revenue to  which their holdings  are  assessed. The Act also  established  land  management committees for  the management of lands not  comprised in any  holding or grove, forests within the village boundaries, tanks, ponds and  fisheries, hats,  bazars and melas  other sources of income  vested in the gaon sabha.

Bhoodan

                In 1951. Acharya  Vinoba Bhave initiated  in Uttar  Pradesh  the Bhoodan movement with the  object of receiving  land gifts for  the landless. The State Government ,  there fore, passed the U.P.Bhoodan Yojana Act, 1952, In reponse people  donated 254 hectares of land out  of which  an area of 242 hectares has been  distributed.

Imposition of Ceiling on  Holdings

                The U.P. Agricultural  Income-tax Act, 1948 was passed to tax agricultural  income in excess of Rs 4,200 per annum. The  tax was not payable  by land -holder if he did not  cultivate more  than 30 acres of land . This Act was replaced by the U.P. Large Land Holding  Act, 1957, which imposed a tax on all land holdings , the annual income of which  exceeded Rs3,600 A land -holder who  did not  cultivate more than 12 hectares of  land was exempted from the payment of the  tax under  this Act. The tax was levied on a graduated scale so that  the larger the holding the greater the  incidence of the tax.

                As a step towards social and economic  justice by way of providing land to the landless and  agricultural labour so as to bring about an equitable distribution of land, the Uttar Pradesh Imposition of Ceiling on Land  Holding  Act, 1960 (subsequently amended in 1972), was enforced in the district on 3rd January, 1961. It replaced  the  U.P. Large Holding  Tax Act,1957. Under this Act, the  maximum area of a holing was fixed at 16.19 hectares of fair quality land . If, however, the number of members of the land -holder's family was more than five, he was allowed to retain for  each additional  member, an area of 3.25 hectares of land, subject to a maximum of 9.72 hectares of such additional  area. As the  surplus land held by a tenure holder in excess of the ceiling area vested in the State Government, the tenure holders became entitled to receive compensation. The  number of land-holders affected by the provisions of  the Act was 19. So far  an area of 363.8 hectares of land has been  declared surplus, of which  an area of 105 hectares has been settled with the tenure holdres. the total compensation assessed amounts to Rs 48,947 of    which  a sum of Rs 31,996 has been paid.

                The U.P. Imposition of Ceiling Act, 1972, has come into force from 8th June, 1973 in this district  .Under this  Act, 486, tenure holders have      served with notices, and  383 cases disposed of . An area of land measuring 862 hectares has been declared surplus.       

        ADMINISTRATION  OF TAXES  OTHER THAN LAND REVENUE

Central Taxes

                  The  Central Government taxes consist of  excise, income-tax, and estate duties.           

                  Central Excise-- For purposes of  central excise,   the district falls  under  the jurisdiction of the central  excise division , Agra.

                The excise revenue collected in the district form  1971-72 to 1975-76 was as under :

 

Year Amount (in Rs.)
1971-72 2,69,210
1972-73 3,49,205
1973-74 4,62,444
1974-75 5,60,071
1975-76 10,35,548

                Income-tax-- This is one of the important sources of  the Central Government. For  collection of the  taxes, the  district  falls within  the administrative  control  of the  income-tax officer stationed at Mainpuri .           

        Wealth-tax and  Gift-tax--The taxes imposed under the  provisions  of the Wealth Tax Act, 1957, and  the Gift Tax Act, 1958, are also  collected by the income - tax department.            

                Estate Duty-- Estate duty is levied under the  provisions  of the Estate Duty Act, 1953,on  the property left by deceased persons. District Mainpuri  falls under the  Estate Duty circle, Agra, under the  charge of an assistant  controller.

                The following  statement  shows the total  number of  assesses and the amount of estate duty collected in  the years 1974-75 and 1975-76:

Year No. of assesses Amount of Tax (in Rs.)
1974-75 3 19,350
1975-76 4 1,966

State Taxes               

                   Excise, sales-tax , stamp  duty  registration  fee, tax on motor vehicles, entertainment tax, etc; are the other principal  sources of revenue to the  State Government.

                Excise--Under the  U.P. Excise Act, 1910, a deputy collector  performs the  powers of the district  excise officer . For purposes of  excise administration  the district  has been divided  into  two circles. Circle I  consists of   the Mainpuri  and Bhongaon  tahsils with  headquarters at Mainpuri.  Circle 2nd with its headquarters at  Shikohabad consists of tahsils Shikohabad, Jasrana and Karhal. Two  were- houses, one at Mainpuri and the other  Shikohabad, are in the  charge of two excise inspectors  posted in the district.

                Liquor-- At present  there exists no  distillery  in the  district. The contract supply  system has been in operation since 1905. Each year, shops of country spirit, bhang and tari are put to auction and the  highest bidder is generally  given the   contract and  license for one year. The  number of liquor  shops at Mainpuri  , Bhongaon,Shikohabad ,Jasrana and  Karhal are 9,10,8,5 and 5 respectively .

               Opium-- The use of opium which   was common in the  district  before 1857 has almost  disappeared. There are only two  permit  holders in the district, one each at Mainpuri  and Shikohabad . Opium is  supplied to this district  by the government   factory at  Ghazipur  and its  consumption aggregates about  55 grams.

                There are no ganja and  shops in the  district  , only bhang shops totalling32 are operating  in the district  . The  use of tari is exceedingly common  and  about 5,000 persons are addicted to it .

                The  following statement shows the  sale of country spirit form 1963 - 64 to 1974 -75:

Year Sale in L.P. Litters
1963-64 48,131.1
1964-65 34,864.2
1965-66 50,801.6
1966-67 73,034.6
1967-68 91,308.8
1968-69 86,783.1
1969-70 79,023.5
1970-71 76,894.8
1971-72 83,760.7
1972-73 93,887.4
1973-74 1,15,831.8
1974-75 1,17,421.0

The  following  statement  shows the consumption of opium and  bhang in the  district from 1963-64 to 1974-75 :

Year Opium in grams Bhang in Kg.
1963-64 - 2,686
1964-65 - 3,689
1965-66 - 4,907
1966-67 115 4,533
1967-68 148 3,497
1968-69 66.5 2,742
1969-70 17 2,273
1970-71 - 2,330
1971-72 - 2,320
1972-73 - 2,333
1973-74 - 2,411
1974-75 55 2,661

               Sales-tax--Sales-tax is  levied under the U.P. Sales Tax Act, 1948, and also  under  the Central Sales Tax Act. 1957. The former  has been amended from  time to time  to make certain changes in the  limits  of taxable turnover. Sugar and tobacco have been exempted  from taxation .For  purposes of administration of this Act, a sales  tax officer has been  appointed at Mainpuri  who is often assisted by an assistant  sales tax officer.

                The  number  of assesses and the amounts collected in respect  of important commodities in  1974-75 are given in the following  statement :

Commodity No. of Assesses Amount of Tax (in Rs.)
Food-grains 104 16,35,432
Oil-seeds 93 9,72,939
Glassware 5 8,12,672
Electric goods 13 20,47,945
Bricks 62 6,84,595
Cement 39 3,84,238
Bicycles 15 92,780
Kirana 48 1,75,562
General merchandise 57 1,45,927
Iron and steel 16 81,753

                The  following  statement shows  the total  amount  of tax collected in the district from  1970 -71 to 1974-75 :

Year Amount (in Rs.)
170-71 35,05,248
1971-72 38,97,723
1972-73 44,44,772
1973-74 61,17,731
1974-75 84,53,177

Stamps and  Registration

             Under the  Indian Stamps   Act, 1899, stamps are  classified as judicial  and non- judicial  . The  former are  affixed where  court-fee is to be paid and the latter on bills of  exchange, receipts involving  a sum  of Rs 20 or  more and  documents in  respect of which  stamp  duty is payable. Income from this  source also includes fines and  penalties realised under the Act.

                The receipts  under this head during  the five years   ending with the year 1973-74 were as   follows :

 

Year Sale (in Rs.)
Judicial Non-Judicial
1969-70 8,23,794.75 1,16,924
1970-71 10,68,857.00 1,32,288
1971-72 12,98,416.00 93,400
1972-73 10,72,212.50 67,422
1973-74 19,96,775.00 83,612

     Documents   such as instruments of   gifts , sale or leases of immovable property, and  those  relating to   shares in joint-stock  company have to be  registered under the Indian  Registration  Act , 1908. There are five  sub-registrars  in the  district  who are posted at  Mainpuri ,

Shikohabad, Jasrana, Karhal and  Bhongaon

                The following statement  shows the income and  expenditure on the establishment of the  registration  department during  1970-71 to 1973-74 :

Year Income (In Rs.) Expenditure (In Rs.) No. of documents registered
1970-71 3,53,620 48,051 9,447
1971-72 3,36,755 52,628 11,885
1972-73 3,35,216 87,448 8,247
1973-74 6,01,832 49,547 12,571

Tax on  Motor Vehicles           

          The  motor  vehicles in the district  are taxed under the  U.P. Motor Vehicles Taxation  Act, 1933 (Act V of 1935 ), and the Indian  Motor  Vehicles Act , 1939.

                The following  taxes were  realised under the different Acts in  the Agra region.

Year Act of 1935 Act of 1939
1971-72 99,40,540 8,30,197
1972-73 79,58,404 7,47,462
`973-74 68,85,881 7,99,411
1974-75 91,76,623 7,77,284
1975-76 1,05,70,862 7,85,581
Up to June 1976 26,83,718 2,85,093

                Under  the provisions of the U.P. Motor  Gadi (Yatri-kar) Adhiniyam, 1962, a  tax was  imposed on passengers traveling in  public  or  private  motor  vehicles on  hire since  October  15,1962 .

                The  following  statement shows the amount   of tax collection in the AGra region from   1971-72 to June  1976.

Year Amount (in Rs.)
1971-72 29,34,619
1972-73 31,23,071
1973-74 35,79,280
1974-75 32,55,699
1975-76 38,15,520
Up to June, 76 98,44,75

                The Moor Gadi  (Mal-kar) Adhiniyam, 1964, provided  levy of a tax on  goods  goods carried by  motor  vehicles. It  was enforced in the  district on   November 16,1964. The following  statement shows the  amount  of the tax  collected  under  it in the  AGra  region  from 1971-72 to June, 1976 :

Year Amount (in Rs.)
1971-72 36,89,779
1972-73 40,94,893
1973-74 43,14,542
1974-75 62,23,053
1975-76 52,61,469
Up to June, 76 14,56,610

Entertainment and  Betting Tax             

                Entertainment tax is realised from   the permanent and  visiting cinemas and  other  places of entertainment. the tax on entertainment  is   levied under the  provisions  of the U.P. Entertainment and Betting Tax  act,1937 .An entertainment tax  inspector has  been  posted in  the district .   The   following  statement  shows the amount  of tax  collected between the  year 1969-70 to 1974-75 :

Year Amount (in Rs.)
1969-70 2,44,619
1970-71 3,44,227
1971-72 4,47,304
1972-73 4,93,352
1973-74 5,81,240
1974-75 5,15,464